Category Archives: STEM

The Feminist Bibliothecary’s Five Star Reads of 2019

As an avid and voracious reader, I read many books in 2019. Rather than bombard you with every book I read, or even every book I liked, I’ve created this list of books released during 2019, that I read at some point during 2019, and that I rated five stars on Goodreads when I was finished. I haven’t listed them in any particular order.

There were other books I read that I rated five stars and didn’t include because they weren’t new, and there were ones that I enjoyed immensely but rated four stars rather than five. I also manage to miss out on reading a few 2019 releases I suspect I will love. This isn’t a comprehensive list, rather some examples of what I read and loved that were released during 2019, and that I would recommend to those looking for something new to read. If I missed one of your own favourites, let me know in the comments.

 

This Place: 150 Years Retold, edited by Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm

From Amazon:

Explore the past 150 years through the eyes of Indigenous creators in this groundbreaking graphic novel anthology. Beautifully illustrated, these stories are an emotional and enlightening journey through Indigenous wonderworks, psychic battles, and time travel. See how Indigenous peoples have survived a post-apocalyptic world since Contact.

 

Tonguebreaker by Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha

From Amazon:

In their fourth collection of poetry, Lambda Literary Award-winning poet and writer Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha continues her excavation of working-class queer brown femme survivorhood and desire.

Tonguebreaker is about surviving the unsurvivable: living through hate crimes, the suicides of queer kin, and the rise of fascism while falling in love and walking through your beloved’s neighbourhood in Queens. Building on her groundbreaking work in Bodymap, Tonguebreaker is an unmitigated force of disabled queer-of-colour nature, narrating disabled femme-of-colour moments on the pulloff of the 80 in West Oakland, the street, and the bed. Tonguebreaker dreams unafraid femme futures where we live — a ritual for our collective continued survival.

Also featured here on TFB in: 10 Poetry Collections to Read During Asian Heritage Month and Beyond

 

Planting Stories: The Life of Librarian and Storyteller Pura Belpré by Anika Aldamuy Denise, illustrated by Paola Escobar

From Amazon:

An inspiring picture book biography of storyteller, puppeteer, and New York City’s first Puerto Rican librarian, who championed bilingual literature.

When she came to America in 1921, Pura Belpré carried the cuentos folklóricos of her Puerto Rican homeland. Finding a new home at the New York Public Library as a bilingual assistant, she turned her popular retellings into libros and spread story seeds across the land. Today, these seeds have grown into a lush landscape as generations of children and storytellers continue to share her tales and celebrate Pura’s legacy.

Brought to colorful life by Paola Escobar’s elegant and exuberant illustrations and Anika Aldamuy Denise’s lyrical text, this gorgeous book is perfect for the pioneers in your life.

 

Disintegrate/Dissociate by Arielle Twist

From Amazon:

In her powerful debut collection of poetry, Arielle Twist unravels the complexities of human relationships after death and metamorphosis. In these spare yet powerful poems, she explores, with both rage and tenderness, the parameters of grief, trauma, displacement, and identity. Weaving together a past made murky by uncertainty and a present which exists in multitudes, Arielle Twist poetically navigates through what it means to be an Indigenous trans woman, discovering the possibilities of a hopeful future and a transcendent, beautiful path to regaining softness.

Also featured here on TFB in: Starter Pack: Contemporary Indigenous Poetry Collections

 

Birdsong by Julie Flett

From Amazon:

When a young girl moves from the country to a small town, she feels lonely and out of place. But soon she meets an elderly woman next door, who shares her love of arts and crafts. Can the girl navigate the changing seasons and failing health of her new friend? Acclaimed author and artist Julie Flett’s textured images of birds, flowers, art, and landscapes bring vibrancy and warmth to this powerful story, which highlights the fulfillment of intergenerational relationships and shared passions.

 

Stage Dreams by Melanie Gillman

From Amazon:

In this rollicking queer western adventure, acclaimed cartoonist Melanie Gillman (Stonewall Award Honor Book As the Crow Flies) puts readers in the saddle alongside Flor and Grace, a Latinx outlaw and a trans runaway, as they team up to thwart a Confederate plot in the New Mexico Territory. When Flor―also known as the notorious Ghost Hawk―robs the stagecoach that Grace has used to escape her Georgia home, the first thing on her mind is ransom. But when the two get to talking about Flor’s plan to crash a Confederate gala and steal some crucial documents, Grace convinces Flor to let her join the heist.

 

Shout by Laurie Halse Anderson

From Amazon:

Bestselling author Laurie Halse Anderson is known for the unflinching way she writes about, and advocates for, survivors of sexual assault. Now, inspired by her fans and enraged by how little in our culture has changed since her groundbreaking novel Speak was first published twenty years ago, she has written a poetry memoir that is as vulnerable as it is rallying, as timely as it is timeless. In free verse, Anderson shares reflections, rants, and calls to action woven between deeply personal stories from her life that she’s never written about before. Described as “powerful,” “captivating,” and “essential” in the nine starred reviews it’s received, this must-read memoir is being hailed as one of 2019’s best books for teens and adults. A denouncement of our society’s failures and a love letter to all the people with the courage to say #MeToo and #TimesUp, whether aloud, online, or only in their own hearts, SHOUT speaks truth to power in a loud, clear voice– and once you hear it, it is impossible to ignore.

 

Maiden & Princess by Daniel Haack and Isabel Galupo, illustrated by Becca Human

From Amazon:

In this modern fairy tale, a strong, brave maiden is invited to attend the prince’s royal ball, but at the dance, she ends up finding true love in a most surprising place.

Once in a faraway kingdom, a strong, brave maiden is invited to attend the prince’s royal ball, but she’s not as excited to go as everyone else. After her mother convinces her to make an appearance, she makes a huge impression on everyone present, from the villagers to the king and queen, but she ends up finding true love in a most surprising place. This book is published in partnership with GLAAD to accelerate LGBTQ inclusivity and acceptance.

 

Magical Negro by Morgan Parker

From Amazon:

Magical Negro is an archive of black everydayness, a catalog of contemporary folk heroes, an ethnography of ancestral grief, and an inventory of figureheads, idioms, and customs. These American poems are both elegy and jive, joke and declaration, songs of congregation and self-conception. They connect themes of loneliness, displacement, grief, ancestral trauma, and objectification, while exploring and troubling tropes and stereotypes of Black Americans. Focused primarily on depictions of black womanhood alongside personal narratives, the collection tackles interior and exterior politics—of both the body and society, of both the individual and the collective experience. In Magical Negro, Parker creates a space of witness, of airing grievances, of pointing out patterns. In these poems are living documents, pleas, latent traumas, inside jokes, and unspoken anxieties situated as firmly in the past as in the present—timeless black melancholies and triumphs.

 

Hair Love by Matthew A. Cherry, illustrated by Vashti Harrison

Zuri’s hair has a mind of its own. It kinks, coils, and curls every which way. Zuri knows it’s beautiful. When Daddy steps in to style it for an extra special occasion, he has a lot to learn. But he LOVES his Zuri, and he’ll do anything to make her — and her hair — happy.

Tender and empowering, Hair Love is an ode to loving your natural hair — and a celebration of daddies and daughters everywhere.

 

The Wallflower Wager by Tessa Dare

Wealthy and ruthless, Gabriel Duke clawed his way from the lowliest slums to the pinnacle of high society—and now he wants to get even.

Loyal and passionate, Lady Penelope Campion never met a lost or wounded creature she wouldn’t take into her home and her heart.

When her imposing—and attractive—new neighbor demands she clear out the rescued animals, Penny sets him a challenge. She will part with her precious charges, if he can find them loving homes.

Done, Gabriel says. How hard can it be to find homes for a few kittens?

And a two-legged dog.

And a foul-mouthed parrot.

And a goat, an otter, a hedgehog . . .

Easier said than done, for a cold-blooded bastard who wouldn’t know a loving home from a workhouse. Soon he’s covered in cat hair, knee-deep in adorable, and bewitched by a shyly pretty spinster who defies his every attempt to resist. Now she’s set her mind and heart on saving him.

Not if he ruins her first.

 

When Spring Comes to the DMZ by Uk-Bae Lee

From Amazon:

Korea’s demilitarized zone has become an amazing accidental nature preserve that gives hope for a brighter future for a divided land.

This unique picture book invites young readers into the natural beauty of the DMZ, where salmon, spotted seals, and mountain goats freely follow the seasons and raise their families in this 2.5-mile-wide, 150-mile-long corridor where no human may tread. But the vivid seasonal flora and fauna are framed by ever-present rusty razor wire, warning signs, and locked gates―and regularly interrupted by military exercises that continue decades after a 1953 ceasefire in the Korean War established the DMZ.

Creator Uk-Bae Lee’s lively paintings juxtapose these realities, planting in children the dream of a peaceful world without war and barriers, where separated families meet again and live together happily in harmony with their environment. Lee shows the DMZ through the eyes of a grandfather who returns each year to look out over his beloved former lands, waiting for the day when he can return. In a surprise foldout panorama at the end of the book the grandfather, tired of waiting, dreams of taking his grandson by the hand, flinging back the locked gates, and walking again on the land he loves to find his long-lost friends.

When Spring Comes to the DMZ helps introduce children to the unfinished history of the Korean Peninsula playing out on the nightly news, and may well spark discussions about other walls, from Texas to Gaza.

 

The Mermaid’s Voice Returns in This One by Amanda Lovelace

From Amazon:

Goodreads Choice Award-winning poet and USA TODAY bestselling author Amanda Lovelace presents the mermaid’s voice returns in this one — the third and final installment in her “women are some kind of magic” series, featuring a foreword from Lang Leav and 13 guest poems from leading voices in poetry such as Nikita Gill, KY Robinson, and Orion Carloto.

The mermaid is known for her siren song, luring bedroom-eyed sailors to their demise. However, beneath these misguided myths are tales of escapism and healing, which Lovelace weaves throughout this empowering collection of poetry, taking you on a journey from the sea to the stars. They tried to silence her once and for all, but the mermaid’s voice returns in this [sic]

 

The Bride Test by Helen Hoang

Khai Diep has no feelings. Well, he feels irritation when people move his things or contentment when ledgers balance down to the penny, but not big, important emotions—like grief. And love. He thinks he’s defective. His family knows better—that his autism means he just processes emotions differently. When he steadfastly avoids relationships, his mother takes matters into her own hands and returns to Vietnam to find him the perfect bride.

As a mixed-race girl living in the slums of Ho Chi Minh City, Esme Tran has always felt out of place. When the opportunity arises to come to America and meet a potential husband, she can’t turn it down, thinking this could be the break her family needs. Seducing Khai, however, doesn’t go as planned. Esme’s lessons in love seem to be working…but only on herself. She’s hopelessly smitten with a man who’s convinced he can never return her affection.

With Esme’s time in the United States dwindling, Khai is forced to understand he’s been wrong all along. And there’s more than one way to love.

 

Good Talk: A Memoir in Conversations by Mira Jacob

“How brown is too brown?”
“Can Indians be racist?”
“What does real love between really different people look like?”

Like many six-year-olds, Mira Jacob’s half-Jewish, half-Indian son, Z, has questions about everything. At first they are innocuous enough, but as tensions from the 2016 election spread from the media into his own family, they become much, much more complicated. Trying to answer him honestly, Mira has to think back to where she’s gotten her own answers: her most formative conversations about race, color, sexuality, and, of course, love.

Written with humor and vulnerability, this deeply relatable graphic memoir is a love letter to the art of conversation—and to the hope that hovers in our most difficult questions.

 

Honour Beat by Tara Beagan

From Amazon:

Two grown sisters face off over their mother’s deathbed. Together they confront one another, their own identities, and what will remain when their mom leaves this world. A contemporary look at the significance of faith and family, Honour Beat evokes both laughter and tears as three women grapple with one of life’s most difficult inevitabilities.

 

Hotel Dare by Terry Blas, art by Claudia Aguirre

From Amazon:

It’s not your typical family vacation when Olive, and her adopted siblings Darwin and Charlotte find themselves falling into other worlds as they explore Grandma Lupé’s strange hotel.

OPEN THE DOOR. ADVENTURE AWAITS. 

Olive and her adopted siblings Charlotte and Darwin are spending the summer with their estranged grandma at her creepy hotel and it’s all work and no play. They’re stuck inside doing boring chores but they soon stumble upon an incredible secret… Behind each room door of the hotel lies a portal to a different strange and mysterious place. The simple turn of a knob transports them to a distant magical world filled with space pirates. Behind the next door are bearded wizards. Down the hall is a doorway to a cotton-candied kingdom. But once the doors are opened, worlds start colliding, and only one family can save them before they tear themselves apart. 

Written by Terry Blas (The Amazing World of Gumball) and illustrated by the talented Claudia Aguirre (Kim & Kim), this world-hopping fantasy tale breaks down the door to imagination and dares you to embrace the idea that family is everything. 

 

The Tea Dragon Festival by Katie O’Neill

From Amazon:

Revisit the enchanting world of Tea Dragons with an all-new companion story to the two-time Eisner Award-winning graphic novel The Tea Dragon Society!

Rinn has grown up with the Tea Dragons that inhabit their village, but stumbling across a real dragon turns out to be a different matter entirely! Aedhan is a young dragon who was appointed to protect the village but fell asleep in the forest eighty years ago. With the aid of Rinn’s adventuring uncle Erik and his partner Hesekiel, they investigate the mystery of his enchanted sleep, but Rinn’s real challenge is to help Aedhan come to terms with feeling that he cannot get back the time he has lost.

Critically-acclaimed graphic novelist Katie O’Neill delivers another charming, gentle fantasy story about finding your purpose, and the community that helps you along the way.

 

The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander, illustrated by Kadir Nelson

From Amazon:

The Newbery Award-winning author of THE CROSSOVER pens an ode to black American triumph and tribulation, with art from a two-time Caldecott Honoree.
Originally performed for ESPN’s The Undefeated, this poem is a love letter to black life in the United States. It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil rights movement, and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world’s greatest heroes. The text is also peppered with references to the words of Martin Luther King, Jr., Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and others, offering deeper insights into the accomplishments of the past, while bringing stark attention to the endurance and spirit of those surviving and thriving in the present. Robust back matter at the end provides valuable historical context and additional detail for those wishing to learn more.

 

Righting Canada’s Wrongs: Africville: An African Nova Scotian Community Is Demolished — And Fights Back by Gloria Ann Wesley

From Amazon:

The community of Africville was founded in the late 1800s when African Nova Scotians built homes on the Bedford Basin on the northern edge of Halifax. Africville grew to include a church, a school, and small businesses. At its peak, about 400 people lived there. The community was lively and vibrant, with a strong sense of culture and tradition. But the community had its problems. Racist attitudes prevented people from getting well-paying jobs in the city and the City of Halifax refused residents basic services such as running water, sewage disposal, and garbage collection.

In the 1960s, in the name of urban renewal, the City of Halifax decided to demolish Africville, relocate its residents and use the land for industrial development. Residents strongly opposed this move, but their homes were bulldozed, and many had to move into public housing projects in other parts of the city.

After years of pressure from former members of the community and their descendants, the City of Halifax finally apologized for the destruction of Africville and offered some compensation. A replica of the church was built on the site. But former residents and their descendants were refused compensation beyond what little was paid in the 1960s.

Through historical photographs, documents, and first-person narratives, this book tells the story of Africville. It documents how the city destroyed Africville and much later apologized for it [sic]

Also featured here on TFB in: Starter Pack: Middle-Grade Books About Black History

 

Sulwe by Lupita Nyong’o, illustrated by Vashti Harrison

From Amazon:

From Academy Award-winning actress Lupita Nyong’o comes a powerful, moving picture book about colorism, self-esteem, and learning that true beauty comes from within.

Sulwe has skin the color of midnight. She is darker than everyone in her family. She is darker than anyone in her school. Sulwe just wants to be beautiful and bright, like her mother and sister. Then a magical journey in the night sky opens her eyes and changes everything.

In this stunning debut picture book, actress Lupita Nyong’o creates a whimsical and heartwarming story to inspire children to see their own unique beauty.

 

Ojiichan’s Gift by Chieri Uegaki, illustrated by Genevieve Simms

From Amazon:

When Mayumi was born, her grandfather created a garden for her. It was unlike any other garden she knew. It had no flowers or vegetables. Instead, Ojiichan made it out of stones: ?big ones, little ones and ones in-between.? Every summer, Mayumi visits her grandfather in Japan, and they tend the garden together. Raking the gravel is her favorite part. Afterward, the two of them sit on a bench and enjoy the results of their efforts in happy silence. But then one summer, everything changes. Ojiichan has grown too old to care for his home and the garden. He has to move. Will Mayumi find a way to keep the memory of the garden alive for both of them?

This gentle picture book story will warm children’s hearts as it explores a deep intergenerational bond and the passing of knowledge from grandparent to grandchild over time. The lyrical text by Chieri Uegaki and luminous watercolor illustrations by Genevieve Simms beautifully capture the emotional arc of the story, from Mayumi’s contentment through her anger and disappointment to, finally, her acceptance. The story focuses on an important connection to nature, particularly as a place for quiet reflection. It contains character education lessons on caring, responsibility, perseverance and initiative. It’s also a wonderful way to introduce social studies conversations about family, aging and multiculturalism. Mayumi lives in North America with her Japanese mother and Dutch father, and visits her grandfather in Japan. Some Japanese words are included.

 

Pumpkinheads by Rainbow Rowell, art by Faith Erin Hicks

From Amazon:

In Pumpkinheads, beloved #1 New York Times bestselling author Rainbow Rowell and Eisner Award-winning artist Faith Erin Hicks have teamed up to create this tender and hilarious story about two irresistible teens discovering what it means to leave behind a place―and a person―with no regrets.

Deja and Josiah are seasonal best friends.

Every autumn, all through high school, they’ve worked together at the best pumpkin patch in the whole wide world. (Not many people know that the best pumpkin patch in the whole wide world is in Omaha, Nebraska, but it definitely is.) They say good-bye every Halloween, and they’re reunited every September 1.

But this Halloween is different―Josiah and Deja are finally seniors, and this is their last season at the pumpkin patch. Their last shift together. Their last good-bye.

Josiah’s ready to spend the whole night feeling melancholy about it. Deja isn’t ready to let him. She’s got a plan: What if―instead of moping and the usual slinging lima beans down at the Succotash Hut―they went out with a bang? They could see all the sights! Taste all the snacks! And Josiah could finally talk to that cute girl he’s been mooning over for three years . . .

What if their last shift was an adventure?

 

Mario and the Hole in the Sky: How a Chemist Saved Our Planet by Elizabeth Rusch and Teresa Martinez

From Amazon:

The true story of how a scientist saved the planet from environmental disaster.

Mexican American Mario Molina is a modern-day hero who helped solve the ozone crisis of the 1980s. Growing up in Mexico City, Mario was a curious boy who studied hidden worlds through a microscope. As a young man in California, he discovered that CFCs, used in millions of refrigerators and spray cans, were tearing a hole in the earth’s protective ozone layer. Mario knew the world had to be warned–and quickly. Today Mario is a Nobel laureate and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His inspiring story gives hope in the fight against global warming.

Women in Medicine: Women Doctors from the History Books, Part Three

Women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) have never received the same level of recognition and praise that their male counterparts have received, either lost in the history books or deliberately concealed. Although this is changing, and there are more opportunities in STEM for women today, the representation is still unequal between men and women (and I have yet to come across data that represents trans and nonbinary folks in STEM). Medicine is one of the many areas within STEM where women haven’t had the same opportunities as men, which is why we are looking specifically at the women doctors who have made history.

Here you will find ten women doctors from the history books. You can also visit part one and part two to see the phenomenal women we have featured so far.

 

Tan Yunxian (1461-1554)

Tan Yunxian was a physician who lived in Ming Dynasty China. Girls did not receive formal career training or go into careers, but it wouldn’t be unusual for a girl to receive family training to act essentially as an assistant in their family’s field of work. In Tan Yunxian’s case, her grandmother was the daughter of a doctor, and her grandmother’s husband married her to learn more about medicine, and her doting grandparents ended up teaching her everything they knew about medicine. Her care was initially of her own children, but spread to the women of the community, and included herbal medicines, moxibustion, and gynecology. Tan Yunxian even wrote a book featuring thirty-one case records of patients she treated (although she was unable to publish it herself because of sexism). It can be difficult to find English-language sources on her, but you can read more about her in articles like this one.

 

Mary Edwards Walker (1832-1919)

Mary Edwards Walker was a US-American medical doctor who served as a surgeon for the Union Army during the American Civil War. She grew up well-educated, and after earning money for college by teaching, she earned her medical degree at Syracuse Medical College. Mary Edwards Walker opened her own practice with her husband, also a doctor, although her marriage ended due to her husband’s infidelity. She was dedicated to reforming women’s clothes, which were an absolute hindrance, and she was known for experimenting with dress style and length and especially for dressing in men’s clothing, which she was arrested for many times. When the Civil War broke out, she became the first woman surgeon of the Union Army and was a champion of women soldiers. While assisting a Confederate surgeon with an amputation, she was arrested as a spy by the Confederates and held as a prisoner of war, and she was later traded for a Confederate surgeon. After the war, she was awarded the Medal of Honor, still the only woman in American history to receive the honour. She received a disability pension from the military because of injuries suffered as a POW, and she went on to be a writer, lecturer, and activist. You can read her obituary in the Times here. You can read some of the writings from her essay collection on women’s rights (titled Hit) here. For younger readers, there is the picture book, Mary Wears What She Wants by Keith Negley.

 

Rebecca Cole (1846-1922)

Rebecca Cole was a US-American and one of the very first Black women to practice medicine in the USA. She grew up in Pennsylvania and received a good education in her childhood, and went on to be the first Black woman to get her medical degree from the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, only the second Black woman to earn a medical degree in the USA (the first being Rebecca Lee Crumpler, featured in part one of this series). After she earned her medical degree, Cole began working at the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children (founded by Elizabeth Blackwell, also featured in part one of this series), where she visited tenements to teach women about prenatal care and hygiene. Cole cared deeply about the poor and it was a common thing in her life for her to make house calls in the slums. She also practiced medicine in South Carolina and Pennsylvania. In 1899, she was appointed the superintendent of the Association for the Relief of Destitute Colored Women and Children in DC. Rebecca Cole was a trailblazer who practiced medicine for over fifty years, but very few records of her life and career survive to this day. You can read more about Cole in this article.

 

Aletta Jacobs (1854-1929)

Aletta Jacobs (pictured above) was a Dutch doctor and activist. One of eleven children in a Jewish family, she was the daughter of a doctor and developed an interest in medicine at a young age. Education for girls was often limited to finishing school (which she found to be a waste of her time after only weeks of attendance), so she studied languages at home with her parents. With studying help from her doctor father, pharmacist brother, and a family friend who was a hygienist, she studied for medical school, and she became the first woman in the Netherlands to attend a university in an official capacity. After studying brain physiology for her thesis, Jacobs became the first Dutch woman to receive a medical degree and the first to earn a medical doctorate. Jacobs studied with many other doctors and reformers from around the world at the time, and especially worked in poor communities, and she came to realise that sexually transmitted diseases and repeated pregnancies were having a devastating impact on maternal health and the infant mortality rate. She became a huge proponent of contraception and performed clinical trials with the diaphragm, helping to popularise its use. Beyond her medical career, Jacobs was a major advocate and activist for birth control and women’s suffrage. You can read a little about her birth control activism in this essay.

 

Matilde Montoya (1859-1939)

Matilde Montoya was the first woman to become a physician in Mexico. Born in Mexico City, Montoya was encouraged in her studies by her parents, and especially by her mother. She was only twelve years old when she finished school, and she was too young to attend university, but she continued to study at home thanks to her mother’s encouragement. Montoya initially studied midwifery and obstetrics before entering medical school, where she earned her doctorate in 1887, becoming one of the earliest known women doctors in Mexico. She was best known for her work in obstetrics, gynecology, pediatrics, and surgery. Although Montoya faced much prejudice as a woman in medicine, the president of Mexico supported her, granted her a scholarship, and supported the idea of higher education, especially in medicine, for middle- and upper-class women (with nothing said of the same education for poor women that I am aware of). Montoya worked with other women doctors of the day, and she was active in feminist groups at the time. You can read more about Matilde Montoya through the Google Doodle to honour her 160th birthday.

 

Kei Okami (1859-1941)

Kei Okami was a Japanese physician, and she was the first Japanese woman to earn a degree in western medicine from a western university. As a young woman, Okami taught English at a girls’ school and married an art teacher. After they moved from Japan to the USA, Okami received aid from a missionary group to attend medical school in Pennsylvania. She graduated from medical school in 1889, in the same graduating class as Susan La Flesche Picotte (featured in part two of this series). When Okami returned to Japan, she worked at Jikei Hospital for a time, until she resigned because the emperor refused her care due to her gender. Okami worked as a vice principal for a girls’ school until 1897 when she opened a small women’s hospital. She treated sick women there and ran a nursing school at the location until the hospital closed due to lack of patients. She eventually retired due to her own breast cancer. You can read more about her, along with Dr. Anandi Gopal Joshi and Dr. Tabat M. Islambooly, from the article The Graduates.

 

Janet Elizabeth Lane-Claypon, Lady Forber (1877-1967)

Janet Lane-Claypon was an English physician and she is considered a pioneer in the field of epidemiology. Lane-Claypon was born into an upper-class family and was privately educated. She attended the London School of Medicine for Women, and she earned both a medical degree and a doctorate of science. The British Medical Society gave her a scholarship, the first one they ever awarded to a woman. Lane-Claypon’s early work focused on the structure of the ovary. When she shifted to epidemiological studies, she was a pioneer when it came to cohort studies and case-control studies. One of her studies included the impact on child health of breastfeeding. One of Lane-Claypon’s most important studies was on breast cancer, which led to some of the early information we had on risks and on life expectancy with treatment. Throughout her career, she published three books and thirty scientific papers. She published one paper after her marriage to Sir Edward Rodolph Forber, who was Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of Health, but she retired from medicine for the most part after her marriage, as would have been expected of her at the time. You can read more about her in her obituary in the British Medical Journal here (second page), or you can read this passage about her in The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century by Marilyn Ogilvie and Joy Harvey.

 

Edma Abouchdid (1909-1992)

Edma Abouchdid was a Lebanese obstetrician/gynecologist, and she was the first woman to become a doctor in Lebanon. Knowing from a young age that she wanted to be a doctor, despite this being frowned upon by society, she lied about her age to gain entry to the American University of Beirut, which had just begun to admit women. She graduated from medical school in 1931 and remained the only woman medical student or graduate at the school for several years. Abouchdid wanted to specialise as an OB/GYN, but he had serious concerns that it would lead people to discredit her and believe her to be a midwife rather than a physician. She gained substantial further training abroad, including in Iraq, France, England, and the USA. When she returned to Lebanon, her new skills led to her offering services as an infertility specialist, and she became a renowned expert in the field, even treating a number of Middle Eastern royal families. Abouchdid started an organisation for women doctors in Lebanon, and she founded the Family Planning Association of Lebanon. She was an advocate for contraception when it was illegal (with a possible jail sentence) to advocate for contraception in Lebanon. To learn more about the life and works of Edma Abouchdid, you can read this article, and you can read this passage about her in Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia by Laura Lynn Windsor.

 

Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi (1910-1971)

Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi was a Nigerian physician, the first woman to practice as a physician in Nigeria, and the second West African woman to earn a degree in western medicine (the first was Agnes Yewande Savage, featured in part two of this series). Awoliyi attended primary school in Lagos, as well as Queen’s College there, and later went to the University of Dublin, where she graduated with honours and became the first West African woman in Dublin to earn a license of Royal Surgeon. When she returned to Nigeria, Awoliyi worked as a gynecologist and junior medical officer at a hospital, where she moved up the ranks to chief consultant and Medical Director. She was the first president of the National Council of Women Societies, and she served as a consultant for the group’s family planning organisation. As the first woman to practice western medicine in Nigeria, she made a powerful advocate for the empowerment of women. Awoliyi received numerous awards for her work, including Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE), Nigerian National Honor – Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR), Iya Abiye of Lagos, and Iyalaje of Oyo Empire. You can read a little more about Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi in this article.

 

Barbara Ball (1924-2011)

Barbara Ball was a Bermudian physician, and she the first woman to practice western medicine in Bermuda. Ball attended primary and high school in Bermuda, but she went to medical school in Bermuda. While Ball lived in England, she practiced medicine there for several years before returning to work in Bermuda at an already existing practice. In the 1940s and 1950s, Ball treated patients who were both Black and white, which was an unusual (and unpopular) choice at the time for a white woman. Ball had also trained in Judo while she was in school, and when she started practicing medicine in Bermuda, she also taught Judo after hours and ended up running one of the first integrated sports centres in Bermuda. From her position as a white medical professional, she advocated for Black Bermudians to gain voting rights, joined the Bermuda Industrial Union to help working-class Black folks to have better working conditions and pay, and spoke to the UN about racism in Bermuda. Ball participated in a strike with the labourers at the Bermuda Electrical Light Company, where she used her Judo skills to fight back against police. She was even charged (and acquitted) with inciting a riot during this strike. Ball often ran into issues where white communities, hospitals, and patients would shun her for being a “race traitor.” You can read more about Barbara Ball in articles such as this one or this one.

 


Previously, The Feminist Bibliothecary has offered up information about women in physics, and you can find the links to those articles here:

Women in Physics: Introduction

Women in Physics: History, Part One

Women in Physics: History, Part Two

Women in Physics: Today

Women in Physics: The Media

Women in Medicine: Women Doctors from the History Books, Part Two

Women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) have often gone unrecognised, and it is important that we change that. We can support the women in STEM now and in the future by learning more about the trailblazers who paved the way. We are focusing on women throughout history who have served as doctors and surgeons, the areas of medicine that are too often seen as the province of men.

Today we also celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, and I can think of few better ways to do so than to share the stories of trailblazing women doctors of the past.

You can view our part one here, which features ten women doctors from history. Part two also includes ten more women, all from a variety of places, time periods, and backgrounds, but all medical doctors and surgeons.

 

Agnodice (c. 4th century BCE)

Agnodice is often viewed as more of a legendary figure than a real person from history, but there is no denying that her story has had a real impact on women in medicine since then. If she lived at all, it was in Greece approximately in the 4th century BCE. Agnodice’s story comes from a time when women were not legally allowed to study medicine in Greece. She obtained her medical education in Alexandria, and she disguised herself as a man to serve the women in Athens as an obstetrician and gynecologist. Agnodice was so popular with the women of Athens that their husbands accused her of seducing their wives. When she was on trial for this crime, she flashed them to prove that she was not a man. They proceeded to charge her with the crime of illegally practicing medicine, at which point the women of Athens came to her defence, and the laws were changed to allow women to practice medicine in Greece. Agnodice’s story was featured (alongside dozens of incredible stories) in Rejected Princesses by Jason Porath.

 

Rufaida Al-Aslamia (c. 7th century CE)

Rufaida Al-Aslamia was a Saudi Arabian nurse and surgeon who lived at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. She is the earliest recorded woman nurse in the Islamic world, as well as the earliest recorded woman surgeon in the Islamic world. She was from a medically inclined family (her father was a physician), so she received medical training early. Some of her earliest nursing work included caring for soldiers that were wounded in battle during the holy wars. Rufaida Al-Aslamia also developed mobile nursing units that helped to better serve local communities, and that would be more effective on the battlefield. On the battlefield, her work focused on hygiene and on stabilizing the wounded for further surgeries. Her work off of the battlefield had her often caring for the poor, orphaned, and disabled, and she worked to combat the stigma associated with disease. She also trained other women to serve as nurses. You can read more about Rufaida Al-Aslamia in this article.

 

Jacqueline Felice de Almania (fl. 1322 CE)

Jacqueline Felice de Almania was an Italian-born French physician who lived and worked in Paris in the early fourteenth century. She did not attend university, but she used all of the common medical practices at the time, from physical examinations to prescribed cures. She served both men and women, and she believed that only female physicians should be examining women to preserve their modesty. Jacqueline Felice did not believe in charging a fee to her patients if her assistance did not result in a cure. In 1322 she was put on trial for practicing medicine without a license. She had eight different patients speak on her behalf to attest to her medical skills, but she didn’t have the opportunity to have her skills tested for the trial, and she was found guilty. She was banned from ever practicing medicine in Paris again under threat of excommunication. The court’s ruling essentially banned women from studying medicine in France for five hundred years. To learn more, check out this pdf of Getting to the Source: The Case of Jacoba Felicie and the Impact of the Portable Medieval Reader on the Canon of Medieval Women’s History by Monica H. Green.

Jennie Kidd Trout (1841-1921 CE)

Jennie Kidd Trout was a Scottish-born Canadian who was the first woman to be licensed to practice medicine in Canada. Before her marriage, she worked as a teacher, and when she married and moved to Toronto, she decided to become a doctor, in part because of her own chronic health issues. She was one of the first women admitted to the Toronto School of Medicine, alongside Emily Jennings Stowe (although Stowe left school without sitting for her exams to protest the sexist and demeaning treatment they experienced in school). After she was licensed to practice medicine, Trout opened her own clinic (that proved very successful) that specialised in treating women with galvanic baths and electricity, and also offered a free dispensary for the poor. She retired relatively young due to her poor health, but after her retirement, she helped to get a women’s medical school started at Queen’s University. Canada Post commemorated her on a stamp in 1991. You can read more about Trout in this CBC article.

 

Ogino Ginko (1851-1913 CE)

Ogino Ginko was the first Japanese woman to become licensed in western medicine, and she was the first woman to practice medicine in Japan. She was married at the age of sixteen, but she later divorced her husband after she contracted gonorrhea from him. Having to see male doctors for a sexually transmitted infection was an embarrassing experience for her, so Ogino Ginko resolved to become a doctor to help other women with similar private health concerns. She attended an all-male medical school, where she faced much prejudice as the only woman, and struggled to get licensed afterwards, but she received her license to practice in 1885. Ogino Ginko specialised in obstetrics and gynecology. She ran a hospital and worked as the staff doctor for a girls’ school. After she remarried, she ran her own practice for a time, but ultimately returned to running a hospital after her husband passed. You can read an article about Ogino Ginko in the Japan Times.

 

Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1915 CE)

Susan La Flesche Picotte (pictured above), an Omaha woman, was the first Native American to earn a medical degree. When Picotte was only a child, she witnessed an indigenous woman die because a white doctor refused to provide treatment, which encouraged her to become a doctor herself. After she earned her medical degree, she returned to the Omaha reservation (located in northeastern Nebraska and western Iowa) where her official position was as the physician at the government boarding school on the reservation to ensure the continued health and hygiene of students. She also brought healthcare to the remote areas of the reservation at this time. Picotte worked to treat and prevent tuberculosis, which was unfortunately common on many reservations. She also helped many members of her community deal with the Office of Indian Affairs. Picotte dealt with serious chronic illness through most of her life, which eventually led to her death by bone cancer at the age of fifty. You can read more about her in the biography A Warrior of the People: How Susan La Flesche Overcame Racial and Gender Inequality to Become America’s First Indian Doctor by Joe Starita.

 

Sara Josephine Baker (1873-1945 CE)

Sara Josephine Baker was a US-American physician and medical inspector for the Department of Health. When the men in her family passed away, Baker believed the best way to support herself, and her mother and sister would be to become a doctor, so she went to medical school (the one founded by fellow medical pioneers Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell). Baker worked in her hometown of New York City to improve public health. She worked to improve the infant mortality rate by ensuring that licensed midwives were delivering babies, that mothers knew how to care for their new children, and that supplies to treat infants were hygienic. Baker also ensured that schools had doctors, nurses, and regular lice checks, which improved child health drastically. Baker was also known for having brought in Mary Mallon (Typhoid Mary, an asymptomatic typhoid carrier who worked as a cook and infected members of the public) on multiple occasions. Baker never openly identified as a lesbian, but she lived for many years with writer Ida Alexa Ross Wylie. To learn more, you can check out this article on her life and work, or you can enjoy these comics on Kate Beaton’s Hark! A Vagrant.

 

Gerty Cori (1896-1957 CE)

Gerty Cori was a Jewish Austrian-American who was a physician and biochemist. After earning her medical degree, she worked at the Carolinen Children’s Hospital as a pediatrician, while her husband worked there in the laboratory. The couple left Austria largely due to food shortages and anti-Semitism. In the US, Cori often did research work with her husband, although she found it difficult to get hired at many of the institutions that believed it improper for a wife to work with her husband. Their early US-American research in New York at the State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases in how the body processes glucose leading to the theory of how the process works, known as the Cori cycle. This led to their joint awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Cori the first ever woman to be awarded the Nobel in this category. Cori and her husband also co-discovered the molecule Glucose 1-phosphate, also known as the Cori ester. I recommend reading Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky, which Cori is featured in.

 

Agnes Yewande Savage (1906-1964 CE)

Agnes Yewande Savage was the first Nigerian woman (and the first woman in West Africa) to qualify as a doctor in western medicine. She earned her medical degree in Edinburgh, also becoming the first West African woman to graduate from university. Throughout much of her career, she had to deal with both racism and sexism, especially in her ability to find work for fair pay. After Savage graduated, she worked as a Junior Medical Officer for the colonial service in Ghana, where she was treated poorly. She went on to work at Achimota College, where she worked as both an on-site doctor and as a teacher. After her work at the college, she went back to a better job with better treatment with the colonial service where she worked at infant welfare clinics and at the maternity ward for a local hospital. Savage also went on to help establish a training school for nurses where one of the wards was named in her honour. You can read Dr. Agnes Yewande Savage – West Africa’s First Woman Doctor (1906-1964) by Henry Mitchell in PDF format.

 

Dorothy Horstmann (1911-2001 CE)

Dorothy Horstmann was a US-American physician specialising in pediatrics, virology, and epidemiology. Horstmann faced sexism in the medical field, but she managed to become the first woman to be appointed as a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. She worked as part of a polio team at Yale where they monitored polio outbreaks in the US to analyse the ways the disease could be spreading. Horstmann’s research was absolutely vital, and she was able to prove that polio is carried in the blood (it had originally believed to be carried in the nervous system). Her research allowed for the development of an oral polio vaccine that proved effective early on. Horstmann went on to do further research in epidemiology where she studied the rubella virus, and she helped to ensure that the rubella vaccine would be effective and safe. She died of Alzheimer’s. You can read a little about her and her work in her New York Times obituary.

 


Previously, The Feminist Bibliothecary has offered up information about women in physics, and you can find the links to those articles here:

Women in Physics: Introduction

Women in Physics: History, Part One

Women in Physics: History, Part Two

Women in Physics: Today

Women in Physics: The Media

 

 

Women in Medicine: Women Doctors from the History Books, Part One

Throughout history and into the present, women have been given far fewer education and career opportunities than men have. When women did have access to education and career opportunities, these were often within the realm of what society considered “women’s work.” STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields have statistically had very few women working within them throughout history. Although the numbers have improved in most areas, it still lacks equality. When we look at significant historical figures, we often look at men. Right now, we are going to look at women in medical history.

These women were doctors and surgeons who offered up their skills in a plethora of ways. There are women from a variety of times and places, but they all served their communities and made history in doing so.

 

Merit-Ptah (c. 2700 BCE)

Merit-Ptah lived nearly five thousand years ago, and she is considered one of the earliest recorded women doctors in history. Merit-Ptah, whose name means “Beloved of the god Ptah”, was a doctor in ancient Egypt. Her grave is marked with her title of Chief Physician, and a picture of her is featured on a wall of a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Because of this, historians believe she was a high ranking physician, and most likely taught other physicians (male and female) and personally attended to the needs of the pharaoh. Women in Egypt at this time often became doctors, but Merit-Ptah is one of the few whose name survives today. We don’t know much about her, but what we do know is incredible. If you’re interested in learning more, I recommend checking out this article about women in ancient Egypt or this article specifically about women doctors in ancient Egypt.

 

Jang-geum (c. 16th century CE)

Jang-geum was most likely born towards the end of the fifteenth century in Korea, and she would have likely lived most of her life through the early years of the sixteenth century. There is some dispute over whether or not Jang-geum was a real person, or how much of her story is based in truth, but many historians believe her to have been a real figure. She is best-known for being the first (as far as we know) female Royal Physician in Korean history. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, kept from the 15th century to the 19th century, recorded history annually during the Joseon Dynasty in Korea. Jang-geum is mentioned in these Annals ten times. These records show that she often treated illness and delivered children in the palace, and that she was skilled enough to be allowed to treat the king. It can be difficult to find English language sources about her life, but there is a Korean television series about her called Dae Jang Geum, or Jewel in the Palace.

 

Dorothea Erxleben (1715-1762 CE)

Dorothea Erxleben received her MD in 1754 at the University of Halle. She was the first German woman to receive an MD, and the first German woman to practise medicine as a doctor. Erxleben had to fight for her right to attend university, and she was inspired to fight for this right by Laura Bassi, an Italian physicist. In 1742 she published an essay that argued that she and all women should be allowed to attend university. After she earned her MD, she analysed the individual and societal obstacles preventing the education of women. Erxleben often faced sexism personally, even being accused of quackery without any evidence to support those claims. She provided medical care to poor communities. This article provides some interesting background information on Dorothea Erxleben. If you enjoy lengthier nonfiction books, you may be interested in European Feminisms 1700-1750: A Political History by Karen Offen, which touches on Erxleben’s life and work.

 

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910 CE)

Elizabeth Blackwell may have been born in England, but she was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States. Her medical career included work as a physician, educator, and advocate in both the USA and the UK. She was the first woman added to the Medical Register of the General Medical Council, the organisation in the UK that records and permits doctors to work in the UK. Blackwell’s work in the US included opening the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children with her sister Emily Blackwell, also a woman physician with a medical degree. Elizabeth Blackwell was an advocate of education for women, especially the right to earn medical degrees, and she mentored many of the women physicians who came after her. If you hope to introduce a younger reader to historic women doctors, Who Says Women Can’t Be Doctors?: The Story of Elizabeth Blackwell by Tanya Lee Stone with illustrations by Marjorie Priceman is a good place to start. Much of Blackwell’s own writings can be found online, such as Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women.

 

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895 CE)

Rebecca Lee Crumpler earned her medical degree at New England Female Medical College in 1864, making her the first African-American woman in history to become a physician in the USA, and the only African-American woman to graduate from her school in any field. Crumpler was raised by an aunt who often served as a doctor in her community, which influenced her greatly. During the 1850s, she worked as a nurse before attending medical school. Crumpler’s work largely consisted of serving poor Black women and children. After the Civil War, she did much of this work in Richmond, Virginia, where she collaborated with the Freedmen’s Bureau to serve freed slaves who were denied medical care by white doctors, facing intense racism and sexism herself the whole way through. Crumpler published A Book of Medical Discourses in 1883, which focused on the medical care of women and children, and it was the earliest known medical books written by an African-American. A Book of Medical Discourses is available to read online.

 

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917 CE)

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (pictured above) was an English physician, and she was the first woman to qualify as a physician and surgeon in Britain. She was the co-founder of St Mary’s Dispensary, which developed into the New Hospital for Women, a hospital designed to treat poor women and one of the few medical establishments at the time that largely hired women. Alongside other pioneering women doctors of the day, such as Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was one of the co-founders of The London School of Medicine for Women, the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors. Garrett Anderson was the first woman to be elected to a school board in Britain, and the first woman to be elected mayor and magistrate in Britain (in the town of Aldeburgh). She was also part of the women’s suffrage movement, alongside her sister Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett and her daughter Dr. Louisa Garrett Anderson. The children’s nonfiction book The World’s First Women Doctors: Elizabeth Blackwell and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson by Isabel Thomas is a great place to start learning.

 

Anandi Gopal Joshi (1865-1887 CE)

Anandi Gopal Joshi was one of the earliest recorded women physicians in Indian history. She was the first woman from the Bombay Presidency to earn a two-year medical degree in the USA. Joshi was married at only nine years old, which is when she was given the name Anandi (her birth name was Yamuna). Her husband was set on her attending medical school, and she felt a personal drive to do so after losing her son in childbirth when she was fourteen due to lack of medical care. She attended the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania despite her poor health, and although she contracted tuberculosis during her time there, she graduated in 1885. Joshi returned to India where she was appointed physician-in-charge of the women’s ward of the Albert Edward Hospital. Anandi Gopal Joshi had not reached her twenty-second birthday when she died of tuberculosis. You can read more about the life and work of Anandi Gopal Joshi in this Smithsonian article.

 

Eloísa Díaz (1866-1950 CE)

Eloísa Díaz was a Chilean physician. She was the first woman to attend medical school at the University of Chile, and she became not only the first woman medical doctor in Chile, but also became the first woman medical doctor in all of South America. Díaz worked as a physician and a teacher, and she held the position of School Medic Supervisor of Chile for thirty years. Her work as an educator, physician, and philanthropist in her community was extensive. Díaz founded kindergartens, polyclinics for the poor, and school camps; she enacted school breakfasts and mass vaccinations; and she campaigned to fight against tuberculosis, rickets, and alcoholism. It can be difficult to find information on Eloísa Díaz’s life in English (most of the works about her are in Spanish) but reading through the information from her Google Doodle and her Wikipedia page can be a good place to start.

 

Virginia Apgar (1909-1974 CE)

Virginia Apgar was a US-American medical doctor who largely worked as an obstetrical anesthesiologist. She co-founded the anesthesiology department at  Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and she headed the administrative aspects of the department, which included staffing the department and organising their work throughout the hospital, and she helped revolutionise anesthesiology as it became a doctor specialty rather than a nurse specialty. When Apgar became involved in obstetrics, she began extensive clinical work and research into decreasing the infant mortality rate specifically within the first twenty-four hours of life. Although the infant mortality rate had decreased overall, it had remained the same for that first day of life. Apgar’s work led to her Apgar score, which is a method of assessing the wellbeing and health of newborns quickly to best to treat any problems. The Apgar score is still used to assess newborns today. Ten Women Who Changed Science and the World by Catherine Whitlock and Rhodri Evans is an upcoming nonfiction read that focuses on a variety of women in science, including Virginia Apgar.

 

Susan de Graft-Johnson (nee Ofori-Atta) (1917-1985 CE)

Susan de Graft-Johnson was the first Ghanaian woman (fourth in all of West Africa) to earn a university degree, and the first Ghanaian woman (third in all of West Africa) to become a physician. She originally studied and practiced midwifery in Ghana, and she went on to obtain her medical degree in Edinburgh, Scotland (she was part of a royal family in eastern Ghana, so her family was able to afford to pay for her education abroad). de Graft-Johnson worked as a pediatrician, she was a founding member of the pediatrics department at the University of Ghana Medical School, and she eventually opened her own private clinic for women and children. Her work in childhood malnutrition was revolutionary, and the University of Ghana awarded her with an honorary Doctor of Science in 1974 for this pioneering research. I have had difficulty finding full-length books on her, but you can read some short but interesting biographies of her online here and here.

 

Part two of Women in Medicine: Female Doctors from the History Books will be coming soon, featuring ten more women doctors from history.


Previously, The Feminist Bibliothecary has offered up information about women in physics, and you can find the links to those articles here:

Women in Physics: Introduction

Women in Physics: History, Part One

Women in Physics: History, Part Two

Women in Physics: Today

Women in Physics: The Media

Starter Pack: Biography Anthologies About Women

The Starter Pack.png

Biography anthologies are personally one of my favourite things. It can be amazing to just dip my toes into the waters of history and learn the basics of a significant person’s life. I’ve found that there are biography anthologies that have made me more interested in certain figures, enough so that I have gone on to read more about those people. Given that many facets of history often focus on men, I am especially fond of biography anthologies that solely dedicate themselves to telling the stories of women and their accomplishments.

I have compiled this Starter Pack to provide a good place to begin for anyone interested in reading more biography anthologies about women. I have divided this into two categories; Children’s and Middle Grade and Young Adult and Up. This is so that you can find what you’re looking for, whether you are trying to find something for yourself or for a child.

 

Children’s and Middle Grade

 

Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls and Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls 2 by Elena Favilli and Francesca Cavallo

Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls and its sequel are both collections of stories about women from around the world and throughout history who have done incredible things. Each woman gets a unique portrait (with dozens of artists from around the world featured in each book) and a full page description of her accomplishments, written like a bedtime story. The stories are fun, educational, and inspiring for all ages.

 

Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History by Vashti Harrison

Vashti Harrison’s Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History focuses on the incredible stories of black women in history, especially American history. The stories range from activists to scientists to dancers and more. The illustrations are designed so that little black girls everywhere can see themselves in powerful women. The stories and illustrations are suitable for all ages, and especially appealing to read with younger children.

 

What Would She Do?: 25 True Stories of Trailblazing Rebel Women by Kay Woodward

Kay Woodward uses vibrantly coloured illustrations and an equally vibrant narrative style in What Would She Do?: 25 True Stories of Trailblazing Rebel Women to tell the stories of significant women in history. It is especially suitable for readers in the middle-grade spectrum, as it looks at real-world problems as though these powerful women were tackling them, giving kids a glimpse into history and ways to apply it to their lives.

 

Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky

Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World takes a look at women scientists around the world, throughout time, and across a broad spectrum of science branches. Doctors, physicists, inventors, chemists, and more are all included, and each entry serves as a great introduction. Younger middle graders are the target audience, but I think most readers will find something to learn and to enjoy.

 

Young Adult and Up

 

Rejected Princesses: Tales of History’s Boldest Heroines, Hellions, and Heretics and Tough Mothers: Amazing Stories of History’s Mightiest Matriarchs by Jason Porath

Both Rejected Princesses and Tough Mothers focus on highlighting fascinating and lesser-known women from history (including some more mythological or literary women). The books do a wonderful job of bringing history to life, providing lesser-known facts about well-known women, or sharing lesser-known women in general, with dozens of entries in each. The books are designed for a more adult audience, but each entry features a maturity rating and relevant content warnings, making it easier to tell which entries might be suitable to read with kids.

 

Brazen: Rebel Ladies Who Rocked the World by Pénélope Bagieu

Translated from the original French edition, Brazen: Rebel Ladies Who Rocked the World is a graphic novel that is suitable for teens and adults. The biographies are all clever entries that share the life details of a broad variety of women who have accomplished seemingly insurmountable tasks in their lives. There are artists, writers, scientists, trans rights pioneers, bearded ladies, and more. The graphic novel style for these biographies helps bring them to life, especially for teens and adults who might otherwise struggle to maintain interest in traditional biographies.

 

Fashion Rebels: Style Icons Who Changed the World Through Fashion by Carlyn Cerniglia Beccia

Fashion Rebels contains eighteen full biography entries of women who either changed the world through fashion or whose fashion impacted the world around them. It also contains side entries about the history of the little black dress or the history of women wearing pants. It also features tips on how to emulate the women featured in the book. The book is targeted towards teens, but it would be appropriate for older middle graders or adults who have any interest in the subject.

 

Fight Like a Girl: Fifty Feminists Who Changed the World by Laura Barcella

Fight Like a Girl takes a direct look at feminists from the early days of feminism to the present. The focus is on American women, but other women are addressed throughout. The book serves as an excellent introduction to feminist history by looking at the women who have achieved incredible milestones within feminism and the world. The book is targeted towards teens, but it is a good start in feminist history for adults looking for an introduction.